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Barnstable (Cape Cod)

Massachusetts · United States
Active
Last updated: 2026-06-23  ·  Last verified: 2026-06-23  ·  Region: US

At a Glance — Barnstable (Cape Cod) Airbnb & STR Rules

RuleDetails
Regulatory StatusPermitted with registration
Permit / License RequiredYes — annual rental registration with the Town of Barnstable Health Division (Board of Health) under Chapter 170 Rental Properties. No comprehensive S
Tax Rate14.45% total — 5.7% Massachusetts state excise, 6% Town of Barnstable local excise, and 2.75% Cape Cod & Islands Water Protection Fund excise (all rem
Minimum StayUnknown (a proposed ordinance had floated a three-night minimum, but it was withdrawn).
Permit FeeAnnual town registration fee: $90 for the first unit and $25 for each additional unit on the same parcel.
PenaltiesFailure to register can result in a non-criminal citation and a $100 fine; the Health Division conducts compliance checks and responds to complaint-ho
Primary Residence RequiredNo (no primary-residence requirement under current town registration).
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Barnstable (Cape Cod) Airbnb & Vacation Rental Regulation Overview

Barnstable (Cape Cod) Short-Term Rental Regulations Overview

Short-term rental operations in Barnstable (Cape Cod), Massachusetts are permitted under an active regulatory framework as of 2026. Hosts operating on Airbnb, VRBO, or other vacation rental platforms must obtain proper licensing: Yes — annual rental registration with the Town of Barnstable Health Division (Board of Health) under Chapter 170 Rental Properties. No comprehensive STR-specific licensing ordinance currently in force. The associated permit fees are Annual town registration fee: $90 for the first unit and $25 for each additional unit on the same pa.

Tax Requirements for Airbnb Hosts in Barnstable (Cape Cod)

Short-term rental operators in Barnstable (Cape Cod) should be aware of these tax obligations: 14.45% total — 5.7% Massachusetts state excise, 6% Town of Barnstable local excise, and 2.75% Cape Cod & Islands Water Protection Fund excise (all remitted to DOR).. Yes — STR operators must register with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR) for tax collection; DOR certificate required with town applicatio.

Hosting Rules and Restrictions in Barnstable (Cape Cod)

Key operational rules for vacation rental hosts in Barnstable (Cape Cod) include: Primary residence requirement: No (no primary-residence requirement under current town registration).. Minimum stay: Unknown (a proposed ordinance had floated a three-night minimum, but it was withdrawn)..

Zoning and Location Requirements in Barnstable (Cape Cod)

Zoning considerations for short-term rentals in Barnstable (Cape Cod): No STR-specific zoning amendment in force — a proposed 2020 zoning amendment recognizing STR as a permitted residential use was withdrawn by the Town Council on November 5, 2020.. Density rules: None currently in force (a withdrawn 2020 proposal would have limited owners to two STR properties and capped town-wide STRs at 1,500)..

Penalties for Non-Compliance in Barnstable (Cape Cod)

Hosts who fail to comply with Barnstable (Cape Cod)'s short-term rental regulations may face enforcement action. Failure to register can result in a non-criminal citation and a $100 fine; the Health Division conducts compliance checks and responds to complaint-hotline reports..

Full Regulatory Details

Regulatory Status
Active
License / Registration
Yes — annual rental registration with the Town of Barnstable Health Division (Board of Health) under Chapter 170 Rental Properties. No comprehensive STR-specific licensing ordinance currently in force.
Tax Registration
Yes — STR operators must register with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR) for tax collection; DOR certificate required with town application.
Permit Fee
Annual town registration fee: $90 for the first unit and $25 for each additional unit on the same parcel.
Primary Residence Rule
No (no primary-residence requirement under current town registration).
Tax Rate
14.45% total — 5.7% Massachusetts state excise, 6% Town of Barnstable local excise, and 2.75% Cape Cod & Islands Water Protection Fund excise (all remitted to DOR).
Zoning Restrictions
No STR-specific zoning amendment in force — a proposed 2020 zoning amendment recognizing STR as a permitted residential use was withdrawn by the Town Council on November 5, 2020.
Minimum Stay
Unknown (a proposed ordinance had floated a three-night minimum, but it was withdrawn).
Density Rules
None currently in force (a withdrawn 2020 proposal would have limited owners to two STR properties and capped town-wide STRs at 1,500).
Compliance Notes
Annual registration must be renewed each year. Health/safety inspection may be required (typically at first registration and periodically thereafter). Operators must also register with MA DOR for room occupancy excise.
Effective Date
MA state room occupancy excise on STRs effective July 1, 2019; town annual registration under Chapter 170 ongoing.
Key Notes
Cape Cod / Barnstable takes a comparatively hands-off, Airbnb-friendly approach versus Boston; a comprehensive STR general ordinance and zoning amendment (Items 2020-192 and 2020-193) were withdrawn in November 2020.
Penalties
Failure to register can result in a non-criminal citation and a $100 fine; the Health Division conducts compliance checks and responds to complaint-hotline reports.
Additional Context
Note: 'Barnstable' here refers to the Town of Barnstable; other Cape Cod towns (e.g., Provincetown) have separate, often stricter rules. A June 2025 Nantucket Land Court decision on owner-occupancy could influence future Cape zoning.
Sources
https://townofbarnstable.us/Departments/Finance/Barnstable-Short-Term-…
Town of Barnstable Planning & Development (barnstable.gov)
BNBCalc Cape Cod guide
CapeCod.com (Sep 2020)
acapecodhome.com (2025)
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb legal in Barnstable (Cape Cod)?

Yes, Airbnb and short-term rentals are legal in Barnstable (Cape Cod) with proper registration and permits. Annual registration must be renewed each year. Health/safety inspection may be required (typically at first registration and periodically thereafter). Operators must also register with MA DOR for room

Do you need a permit for Airbnb in Barnstable (Cape Cod)?

Yes. Barnstable (Cape Cod) requires the following for short-term rental operation: Yes — annual rental registration with the Town of Barnstable Health Division (Board of Health) under Chapter 170 Rental Properties. No comprehensive STR-specific licensing ordinance currently in force..

What taxes apply to short-term rentals in Barnstable (Cape Cod)?

Short-term rental hosts in Barnstable (Cape Cod) are subject to the following tax obligations: 14.45% total — 5.7% Massachusetts state excise, 6% Town of Barnstable local excise, and 2.75% Cape Cod & Islands Water Protection Fund excise (all remitted to DOR)..

What are the penalties for illegal Airbnb hosting in Barnstable (Cape Cod)?

Hosts who operate without proper permits in Barnstable (Cape Cod) may face enforcement. Failure to register can result in a non-criminal citation and a $100 fine; the Health Division conducts compliance checks and responds to complaint-hotline reports..

What are the key STR compliance requirements in Barnstable (Cape Cod)?

Cape Cod / Barnstable takes a comparatively hands-off, Airbnb-friendly approach versus Boston; a comprehensive STR general ordinance and zoning amendment (Items 2020-192 and 2020-193) were withdrawn in November 2020.

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