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Biarritz

Pyrénées-Atlantiques · France
Restricted
Last updated: 2026-06-24  ·  Last verified: 2026-06-24  ·  Region: International

At a Glance — Biarritz Airbnb & STR Rules

RuleDetails
Regulatory StatusRestricted — rules apply
Permit / License RequiredYes (Mandatory registration number + change of use with compensation)
Tax RateTaxe de séjour (~€1 to €4 per person/night) + standard income tax
Night / Day Cap120 days for primary residence; none for secondary residence (if compensated)
Permit FeeFree registration; extremely high offset/compensation property costs for secondary residences
PenaltiesFines up to €50,000 for unauthorized change of use.
Primary Residence RequiredNo (but secondary residences require compensation from day one)
Occupancy LimitStandard safety limits based on habitable area
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Biarritz Airbnb & Vacation Rental Regulation Overview

Biarritz Short-Term Rental Regulations Overview

Short-term rentals in Biarritz, Pyrénées-Atlantiques are allowed but subject to significant restrictions under local regulations as of 2026. Hosts operating on Airbnb, VRBO, or other vacation rental platforms must obtain proper licensing: Yes (Mandatory registration number + change of use with compensation). The associated permit fees are Free registration; extremely high offset/compensation property costs for secondary residences.

Tax Requirements for Airbnb Hosts in Biarritz

Short-term rental operators in Biarritz should be aware of these tax obligations: Taxe de séjour (~€1 to €4 per person/night) + standard income tax. Yes (Taxe de séjour registration).

Hosting Rules and Restrictions in Biarritz

Key operational rules for vacation rental hosts in Biarritz include: Primary residence requirement: No (but secondary residences require compensation from day one). Rental day cap: 120 days for primary residence; none for secondary residence (if compensated). Occupancy limit: Standard safety limits based on habitable area.

Zoning and Location Requirements in Biarritz

Zoning considerations for short-term rentals in Biarritz: Yes (Basque Country agglomeration tension zone). Density rules: Yes (compensation offset rule requires purchasing/converting a commercial space of equal size in the same municipality to permanent housing). Insurance: Yes (standard public liability insurance).

Penalties for Non-Compliance in Biarritz

Hosts who fail to comply with Biarritz's short-term rental regulations may face enforcement action. Fines up to €50,000 for unauthorized change of use..

Platform Obligations in Biarritz

Platform obligations for services like Airbnb, VRBO, and Booking.com operating in Biarritz: Mandatory display of registration number; automatic 120-day limit blocks for unhosted primary residences.

Full Regulatory Details

Regulatory Status
Restricted
License / Registration
Yes (Mandatory registration number + change of use with compensation)
Tax Registration
Yes (Taxe de séjour registration)
Permit Fee
Free registration; extremely high offset/compensation property costs for secondary residences
Primary Residence Rule
No (but secondary residences require compensation from day one)
Night / Day Cap
120 days for primary residence; none for secondary residence (if compensated)
Occupancy Limit
Standard safety limits based on habitable area
Tax Rate
Taxe de séjour (~€1 to €4 per person/night) + standard income tax
Zoning Restrictions
Yes (Basque Country agglomeration tension zone)
Density Rules
Yes (compensation offset rule requires purchasing/converting a commercial space of equal size in the same municipality to permanent housing)
Insurance Required
Yes (standard public liability insurance)
Platform Obligations
Mandatory display of registration number; automatic 120-day limit blocks for unhosted primary residences
Compliance Notes
The strict Pays Basque compensation rule was implemented in March 2023 to combat housing shortages across 24 local municipalities (including Biarritz, Bayonne, and Anglet).
Effective Date
March 2023
Key Notes
Mandatory registration + strict compensation rules for secondary residences.
Penalties
Fines up to €50,000 for unauthorized change of use.
Additional Context
One of the most restrictive STR markets in France.
Sources
📋 Apply / Register with the Official Authority

Apply for your STR permit or registration directly through the official government portal.

Official Source ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb legal in Biarritz?

Airbnb and short-term rentals are legal in Biarritz but subject to restrictions. Hosts must comply with local permit requirements and zoning rules. The strict Pays Basque compensation rule was implemented in March 2023 to combat housing shortages across 24 local municipalities (including Biarritz, Bayonne, and Anglet).

Do you need a permit for Airbnb in Biarritz?

Yes. Biarritz requires the following for short-term rental operation: Yes (Mandatory registration number + change of use with compensation).

What taxes apply to short-term rentals in Biarritz?

Short-term rental hosts in Biarritz are subject to the following tax obligations: Taxe de séjour (~€1 to €4 per person/night) + standard income tax.

What are the penalties for illegal Airbnb hosting in Biarritz?

Hosts who operate without proper permits in Biarritz may face enforcement. Fines up to €50,000 for unauthorized change of use..

What are the key STR compliance requirements in Biarritz?

Mandatory registration + strict compensation rules for secondary residences.

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