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Medellin

Antioquia · Colombia
Active
Last updated: 2026-07-08  ·  Last verified: 2026-07-08  ·  Region: International

At a Glance — Medellin Airbnb & STR Rules

RuleDetails
Regulatory StatusPermitted with registration
Permit / License RequiredYes — mandatory Registro Nacional de Turismo (RNT) registration required under Ley 2068 de 2020 and Decreto 1836 de 2021 for any stay under 30 consecu
Tax Rate19% IVA (VAT) applies to hosts classified as 'Responsables de IVA'. Hosts below the IVA-responsibility threshold are exempt from charging/filing VAT.
Night / Day CapNone — Colombia has no national annual night cap on STRs. No municipal cap exists in Medellín either. The practical constraint is that stays under 30
Minimum StayNo national minimum-stay requirement imposed by government. However, buildings without express RPH authorization for tourist rentals effectively enfor
Permit FeeRNT registration fee: minimal/low-cost (administrative processing fee via Cámara de Comercio de Medellín). Annual late-renewal penalty: approx. USD $1
PenaltiesOperating without RNT: fines up to 2,000× the monthly legal minimum wage (approx. USD $650,000 as of 2024), temporary property closure, and RNT cancel
Primary Residence RequiredNo — Colombia imposes no primary-residence requirement. Owners of secondary homes and investment properties may legally operate STRs, provided RNT reg
Occupancy LimitUnknown — no specific national or municipal occupancy-per-unit cap sourced. Building internal regulations (Reglamento de Propiedad Horizontal / Manual
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Medellin Airbnb & Vacation Rental Regulation Overview

Medellin Short-Term Rental Regulations Overview

Short-term rental operations in Medellin, Antioquia are permitted under an active regulatory framework as of 2026. Hosts operating on Airbnb, VRBO, or other vacation rental platforms must obtain proper licensing: Yes — mandatory Registro Nacional de Turismo (RNT) registration required under Ley 2068 de 2020 and Decreto 1836 de 2021 for any stay under 30 consecutive days classified as 'vivienda turística'. Regi. The associated permit fees are RNT registration fee: minimal/low-cost (administrative processing fee via Cámara de Comercio de Mede.

Tax Requirements for Airbnb Hosts in Medellin

Short-term rental operators in Medellin should be aware of these tax obligations: 19% IVA (VAT) applies to hosts classified as 'Responsables de IVA'. Hosts below the IVA-responsibility threshold are exempt from charging/filing VAT. FONTUR parafiscal contribution: 0.25% (2.5 per thousand) of gross STR revenues, payable quarterly. I. Yes — hosts must obtain a RUT (Registro Único Tributario) from DIAN. Hosts meeting the VAT-responsible threshold must charge 19% IVA on services. All .

Hosting Rules and Restrictions in Medellin

Key operational rules for vacation rental hosts in Medellin include: Primary residence requirement: No — Colombia imposes no primary-residence requirement. Owners of secondary homes and investment properties may legally . Rental day cap: None — Colombia has no national annual night cap on STRs. No municipal cap exists in Medellín either. The practical cons. Occupancy limit: Unknown — no specific national or municipal occupancy-per-unit cap sourced. Building internal regulations (Reglamento de. Minimum stay: No national minimum-stay requirement imposed by government. However, buildings without express RPH authorization for tou.

Zoning and Location Requirements in Medellin

Zoning considerations for short-term rentals in Medellin: No official city-wide 'banned zone' map for STRs. However, Medellín's Alcaldía (with Policía Nacional) has intensified inspection operations in high-density STR areas — especially El Poblado (Provenza. Density rules: No national density cap (units per building or per block). At the building level, co-owners may vote (70% majority required) to ban or restrict STRs i. Insurance: Yes — mandatory civil liability insurance (póliza de responsabilidad civil) covering damages, accide.

Penalties for Non-Compliance in Medellin

Hosts who fail to comply with Medellin's short-term rental regulations may face enforcement action. Operating without RNT: fines up to 2,000× the monthly legal minimum wage (approx. USD $650,000 as of 2024), temporary property closure, and RNT cancellation for up to 5 years (Ley 2068 / SIC enforceme.

Platform Obligations in Medellin

Platform obligations for services like Airbnb, VRBO, and Booking.com operating in Medellin: Under Decreto 1836 de 2021 (in force), platforms (Airbnb, Booking, Vrbo) must: (1) register in the RNT, (2) display their RNT certificate visibly on their site/app, (3) renew RNT in Q1 of each year, (.

Full Regulatory Details

Regulatory Status
Active
License / Registration
Yes — mandatory Registro Nacional de Turismo (RNT) registration required under Ley 2068 de 2020 and Decreto 1836 de 2021 for any stay under 30 consecutive days classified as 'vivienda turística'. Registration is processed online via rnt.confecamaras.co (MinCIT / Confecámaras portal) and takes approximately 2–4 weeks. Must be renewed annually before March 31.
Tax Registration
Yes — hosts must obtain a RUT (Registro Único Tributario) from DIAN. Hosts meeting the VAT-responsible threshold must charge 19% IVA on services. All STR operators must pay the FONTUR parafiscal tourism contribution (0.25%, i.e., 2.5 per thousand) on gross revenues, filed quarterly. Platforms (Airbnb, Booking) are registered in the RNT and collect/remit IVA on their service fees under Decreto 1836 de 2021.
Permit Fee
RNT registration fee: minimal/low-cost (administrative processing fee via Cámara de Comercio de Medellín). Annual late-renewal penalty: approx. USD $1,200 (~COP $4.6M) for failure to renew by March 31. Civil liability insurance is a mandatory ongoing cost. No city-specific STR permit fee identified beyond national RNT process.
Primary Residence Rule
No — Colombia imposes no primary-residence requirement. Owners of secondary homes and investment properties may legally operate STRs, provided RNT registration is current and building bylaws under Ley 675 de 2001 (Propiedad Horizontal) expressly permit tourist accommodation.
Night / Day Cap
None — Colombia has no national annual night cap on STRs. No municipal cap exists in Medellín either. The practical constraint is that stays under 30 days are classified as tourist accommodation requiring RNT; stays of 30+ days fall under Ley 820 de 2003 (residential tenancy) and cannot be banned by building bylaws.
Occupancy Limit
Unknown — no specific national or municipal occupancy-per-unit cap sourced. Building internal regulations (Reglamento de Propiedad Horizontal / Manual de Convivencia) may impose their own guest-count or noise rules.
Tax Rate
19% IVA (VAT) applies to hosts classified as 'Responsables de IVA'. Hosts below the IVA-responsibility threshold are exempt from charging/filing VAT. FONTUR parafiscal contribution: 0.25% (2.5 per thousand) of gross STR revenues, payable quarterly. Income from STR activity is also subject to Colombian income tax (renta) per DIAN rules. Platforms (Airbnb) remit IVA on their own service commissions.
Zoning Restrictions
No official city-wide 'banned zone' map for STRs. However, Medellín's Alcaldía (with Policía Nacional) has intensified inspection operations in high-density STR areas — especially El Poblado (Provenza, Manila), Laureles-Estadio, Belén, La Candelaria/Centro, and Santa Elena — verifying land-use (uso del suelo) compliance with urbanistic licences. Properties must demonstrate their licencia urbanística permits commercial/tourist use. The draft MinCIT decree (December 2025) would require platforms to pre-verify zoning compliance before a listing can appear online.
Minimum Stay
No national minimum-stay requirement imposed by government. However, buildings without express RPH authorization for tourist rentals effectively enforce a de-facto 30-day minimum, since sub-30-day stays require RNT and explicit building authorization. Some individual buildings set internal 30-night minimums in their bylaws.
Density Rules
No national density cap (units per building or per block). At the building level, co-owners may vote (70% majority required) to ban or restrict STRs in their Reglamento de Propiedad Horizontal (RPH); once banned by a 70%+ assembly vote and registered as a public deed, no unit in that building may legally operate sub-30-day rentals. Over 30 buildings in Medellín operate exclusively as STR complexes.
Insurance Required
Yes — mandatory civil liability insurance (póliza de responsabilidad civil) covering damages, accidents, or injuries to third parties has been required since January 2022 for all STR operators (Decreto / Ley 2068 framework). Failure to hold this policy is an RNT compliance violation.
Platform Obligations
Under Decreto 1836 de 2021 (in force), platforms (Airbnb, Booking, Vrbo) must: (1) register in the RNT, (2) display their RNT certificate visibly on their site/app, (3) renew RNT in Q1 of each year, (4) share anonymized reservation data with MinCIT on request, and (5) cooperate with SIC (Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio) inspections. A December 2025 MinCIT draft decree (proposed, under debate as of mid-2026) would additionally require platforms to pre-verify each listing's active RNT before publication, re-verify every 6 months, remove non-compliant listings within 30 days of a final administrative/judicial order, and build technical interoperability with DIAN, Migración Colombia, and local alcaldías via the SVCRNT (Tourism Registry Verification and Control System).
Compliance Notes
Medellín's Mayor Federico Gutiérrez announced intensified enforcement in January 2024 and continued crackdowns in 2025: ~2,000 RNT licenses canceled, 8 establishments shut down in 2025, and 117 sanction cases active. Alcaldía + Policía Nacional now conduct joint inspections in El Poblado and other high-STR neighborhoods, checking: (1) valid RNT, (2) land-use licence matching tourist/commercial use, (3) RPH authorization for sub-30-day rentals, (4) guest Accommodation Registration Cards (TRA — Tarjeta de Registro de Alojamiento) for all guests, (5) SIRE registration codes for foreign guests (Migración Colombia). Building administrators (administradoras) are legally obligated to report unauthorized STR activity to SIC. Authorities have also flagged operators using fake long-term contracts (>30 days) to disguise STR activity. As of H1 2026, ~89% of active Medellín listings show RNT registration evidence.
Effective Date
Core framework: Decreto 2590 de 2009 (tourist housing definition); Ley 2068 de 2020 (General Tourism Law, updated RNT obligations); Decreto 1836 de 2021 (platform obligations, effective August 2022 for Airbnb RNT compliance). Intensified enforcement: January 2024 (Alcaldía announcement). Draft decree on stricter RNT / platform pre-verification: published December 2025 by MinCIT — still under public debate and not yet in final enacted form as of July 2026.
Key Notes
1. STRs are legal and growing (Medellín leads Colombia with ~12,000–25,000 active listings), but the market is in active regulatory transition. 2. The most critical compliance gate is the building-level Reglamento de Propiedad Horizontal: even a fully RNT-registered host cannot legally operate sub-30-day rentals in a building whose RPH does not expressly authorize it. 3. Colombia imposes no primary-residence requirement and no annual nights cap. 4. A December 2025 MinCIT draft decree — if enacted — would shift enforcement responsibility partly onto platforms, requiring pre-listing RNT verification; as of July 2026 the decree has triggered significant industry pushback and its final form is unresolved. 5. Roughly 29% of Medellín STR properties were estimated to be operating illegally (without RNT) in mid-2025, prompting the crackdown.
Penalties
Operating without RNT: fines up to 2,000× the monthly legal minimum wage (approx. USD $650,000 as of 2024), temporary property closure, and RNT cancellation for up to 5 years (Ley 2068 / SIC enforcement). Building-level violations: fines up to 100× the monthly minimum wage (~USD $40,000 in 2026), daily recurring fines, and legal action for repeat offenders. Late RNT renewal: approx. USD $1,200 fine. Building administrators who fail to report illegal STRs: fines up to 3× monthly minimum wage. Platforms permitting unregistered listings (under proposed new decree): MinCIT suspension orders and platform-level penalties.
Additional Context
Medellín is Colombia's largest STR market by listing count. Tourism-driven gentrification and displacement of residents in El Poblado and other neighborhoods has fueled public debate and resident-led opposition to STR expansion. The FONTUR parafiscal contribution (0.25%) funds national tourism promotion infrastructure. Non-resident foreign investors can legally own and operate STRs; a Colombian RUT (tax ID) can be obtained remotely. Airbnb confirmed it remitted approx. USD $32.8M in taxes to Colombia between 2020 and March 2025, and has been RNT-registered since August 2022. The hotel sector (COTELCO, ANATO) supports stricter regulation to 'level the playing field.' As of H1 2026, rumors of Airbnb leaving Colombia were denied by the platform.
Sources
https://www.mincit.gov.co/minturismo/calidad-y-desarrollo-sostenible/r…
Ley 2068 de 2020 (MinCIT / Función Pública)
Decreto 1836 de 2021 (MinCIT)
Decreto 2590 de 2009
Ley 675 de 2001 (Propiedad Horizontal)
MinCIT Draft Decree on RNT (published Dec 2025, mincit.gov.co)
Airbnb Colombia Host Guide (airbnb.com/help/article/3112)
Airbnb Tax Guide Colombia 2023 (assets.airbnb.com)
Alcaldía de Medellín enforcement announcements (Jan 2024, 2025)
Semana.com (May 14, 2026 — Alcaldía inspection report)
El Colombiano (Dec 2025 — draft decree debate)
ColombiaOne.com (Apr 2026 — platform obligations analysis)
TheLatinvestor.com — Medellín Airbnb 2026 (Jul 2026)
Medellin Advisors (Jan 2026 — RPH/regulatory environment)
AirROI Medellín 2026 market report
Medium/InvestingColombia (Aug 2025 — enforcement crackdown)
uhabogados.com legal guide (Oct 2025)
DIAN / Reportur (Apr 2025 — IVA platform taxation)
Rentivo LATAM tax guide 2026.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb legal in Medellin?

Yes, Airbnb and short-term rentals are legal in Medellin with proper registration and permits. Medellín's Mayor Federico Gutiérrez announced intensified enforcement in January 2024 and continued crackdowns in 2025: ~2,000 RNT licenses canceled, 8 establishments shut down in 2025, and 117 sancti

Do you need a permit for Airbnb in Medellin?

Yes. Medellin requires the following for short-term rental operation: Yes — mandatory Registro Nacional de Turismo (RNT) registration required under Ley 2068 de 2020 and Decreto 1836 de 2021 for any stay under 30 consecutive days classified as 'vivienda turística'. Registration is processed online via rnt.confecamaras.co (MinCIT / Confecámaras portal) and takes approx.

What taxes apply to short-term rentals in Medellin?

Short-term rental hosts in Medellin are subject to the following tax obligations: 19% IVA (VAT) applies to hosts classified as 'Responsables de IVA'. Hosts below the IVA-responsibility threshold are exempt from charging/filing VAT. FONTUR parafiscal contribution: 0.25% (2.5 per thousand) of gross STR revenues, payable quarterly. Income from STR activity is also subject to Colombi.

What are the penalties for illegal Airbnb hosting in Medellin?

Hosts who operate without proper permits in Medellin may face enforcement. Operating without RNT: fines up to 2,000× the monthly legal minimum wage (approx. USD $650,000 as of 2024), temporary property closure, and RNT cancellation for up to 5 years (Ley 2068 / SIC enforcement). Building-level violations: fines up to 100× t.

What are the key STR compliance requirements in Medellin?

1. STRs are legal and growing (Medellín leads Colombia with ~12,000–25,000 active listings), but the market is in active regulatory transition. 2. The most critical compliance gate is the building-level Reglamento de Propiedad Horizontal: even a fully RNT-registered host cannot legally operate sub-30-day rentals in a building whose RPH does not expressly authorize it. 3. Colombia imposes no primar

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