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Cluj-Napoca

Cluj · Romania
Active
Last updated: 2026-07-08  ·  Last verified: 2026-07-08  ·  Region: International

At a Glance — Cluj-Napoca Airbnb & STR Rules

RuleDetails
Regulatory StatusPermitted with registration
Permit / License RequiredYes – a physical Classification Certificate (Certificat de Clasificare) issued by Romania's Ministry of Economy, Digitalization, Entrepreneurship and
Tax RateIncome tax: 10% on net rental income (net = gross minus 30% flat-rate deduction), effectively ~7% of gross revenue. Cluj-Napoca tourism promotion tax
Night / Day CapNone identified – no annual night cap exists at the national or Cluj-Napoca municipal level as of July 2026.
Minimum StayNone identified – no minimum-stay requirement at national or Cluj-Napoca municipal level.
Permit FeeClassification certificate application fee (amount set by MEDAT; variable by accommodation type/star category). No specific city-level STR registratio
PenaltiesFines of 10,000–40,000 RON (~€2,009–€8,037) for listing unclassified/unlicensed accommodation on platforms. Platforms themselves face financial sancti
Primary Residence RequiredUnknown – no primary-residence requirement has been legislated at the national level or confirmed at the Cluj-Napoca municipal level as of July 2026.
Occupancy LimitUnknown – no specific statutory occupancy cap for STRs identified at the city level; general building/fire-safety norms apply.
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Cluj-Napoca Airbnb & Vacation Rental Regulation Overview

Cluj-Napoca Short-Term Rental Regulations Overview

Short-term rental operations in Cluj-Napoca, Cluj are permitted under an active regulatory framework as of 2026. Hosts operating on Airbnb, VRBO, or other vacation rental platforms must obtain proper licensing: Yes – a physical Classification Certificate (Certificat de Clasificare) issued by Romania's Ministry of Economy, Digitalization, Entrepreneurship and Tourism (MEDAT) is mandatory for all tourist accom. The associated permit fees are Classification certificate application fee (amount set by MEDAT; variable by accommodation type/star.

Tax Requirements for Airbnb Hosts in Cluj-Napoca

Short-term rental operators in Cluj-Napoca should be aware of these tax obligations: Income tax: 10% on net rental income (net = gross minus 30% flat-rate deduction), effectively ~7% of gross revenue. Cluj-Napoca tourism promotion tax (taxa specială pentru promovarea turismului): 0.5% of total accommodation tariff per guest-night (ex. Yes – hosts must register with ANAF (Romania's National Fiscal Administration Agency) and file an annual income declaration (Form 212 'Single Declarat.

Hosting Rules and Restrictions in Cluj-Napoca

Key operational rules for vacation rental hosts in Cluj-Napoca include: Primary residence requirement: Unknown – no primary-residence requirement has been legislated at the national level or confirmed at the Cluj-Napoca mun. Rental day cap: None identified – no annual night cap exists at the national or Cluj-Napoca municipal level as of July 2026.. Occupancy limit: Unknown – no specific statutory occupancy cap for STRs identified at the city level; general building/fire-safety norms . Minimum stay: None identified – no minimum-stay requirement at national or Cluj-Napoca municipal level..

Zoning and Location Requirements in Cluj-Napoca

Zoning considerations for short-term rentals in Cluj-Napoca: Potentially applicable – city-level zoning rules may restrict STR activity in certain districts. Cluj-Napoca regulations are described as generally lenient at the city level, but zoning restrictions m. Density rules: None identified.. Insurance: Unknown – no specific STR liability insurance mandate found at national or local level; standard lan.

Penalties for Non-Compliance in Cluj-Napoca

Hosts who fail to comply with Cluj-Napoca's short-term rental regulations may face enforcement action. Fines of 10,000–40,000 RON (~€2,009–€8,037) for listing unclassified/unlicensed accommodation on platforms. Platforms themselves face financial sanctions for promoting unclassified units. ANAF may aud.

Platform Obligations in Cluj-Napoca

Platform obligations for services like Airbnb, VRBO, and Booking.com operating in Cluj-Napoca: Under EU Regulation 2024/1028 (effective 19 May 2024, full compliance required by 20 May 2026): platforms (Airbnb, Booking.com, etc.) must verify host registration numbers, transmit monthly activity d.

Full Regulatory Details

Regulatory Status
Active
License / Registration
Yes – a physical Classification Certificate (Certificat de Clasificare) issued by Romania's Ministry of Economy, Digitalization, Entrepreneurship and Tourism (MEDAT) is mandatory for all tourist accommodation units before listing on any platform. Individual hosts may apply under Order no. 510/2022. New updated classification norms were released for public consultation in May 2026.
Tax Registration
Yes – hosts must register with ANAF (Romania's National Fiscal Administration Agency) and file an annual income declaration (Form 212 'Single Declaration'). VAT registration is required once annual turnover from accommodation services exceeds the national VAT threshold (RON threshold set by ANAF). Romania's national tax authority has been actively auditing ~23,000 individuals earning undeclared income via Airbnb/Booking.com.
Permit Fee
Classification certificate application fee (amount set by MEDAT; variable by accommodation type/star category). No specific city-level STR registration fee identified beyond national classification costs.
Primary Residence Rule
Unknown – no primary-residence requirement has been legislated at the national level or confirmed at the Cluj-Napoca municipal level as of July 2026.
Night / Day Cap
None identified – no annual night cap exists at the national or Cluj-Napoca municipal level as of July 2026.
Occupancy Limit
Unknown – no specific statutory occupancy cap for STRs identified at the city level; general building/fire-safety norms apply.
Tax Rate
Income tax: 10% on net rental income (net = gross minus 30% flat-rate deduction), effectively ~7% of gross revenue. Cluj-Napoca tourism promotion tax (taxa specială pentru promovarea turismului): 0.5% of total accommodation tariff per guest-night (excl. VAT), established by HCL 760/2025, effective 1 January 2026. VAT applies if annual turnover exceeds the national registration threshold.
Zoning Restrictions
Potentially applicable – city-level zoning rules may restrict STR activity in certain districts. Cluj-Napoca regulations are described as generally lenient at the city level, but zoning restrictions may apply in some areas. No specific prohibited zones have been publicly listed as of July 2026.
Minimum Stay
None identified – no minimum-stay requirement at national or Cluj-Napoca municipal level.
Density Rules
None identified.
Insurance Required
Unknown – no specific STR liability insurance mandate found at national or local level; standard landlord/building insurance is recommended but not legislatively mandated for STRs.
Platform Obligations
Under EU Regulation 2024/1028 (effective 19 May 2024, full compliance required by 20 May 2026): platforms (Airbnb, Booking.com, etc.) must verify host registration numbers, transmit monthly activity data per listing to the national Single Digital Entry Point (SDEP), and remove non-compliant or unlicensed listings. Romania's MEDAT has also signalled that platforms promoting unclassified accommodations face financial sanctions.
Compliance Notes
1. National classification certificate (star rating) must be obtained from MEDAT and physically displayed in the accommodation. 2. Hosts must display the Ministry of Tourism – Direction of Control phone number (0372 570 602) in the accommodation. 3. Income must be declared to ANAF via Form 212. 4. Cluj-Napoca's tourism promotion tax (0.5% per guest-night) must be collected and remitted monthly to the local tax authority by the 10th of the following month. 5. Romania's legal framework is fragmented — national rules apply uniformly, but local municipalities retain discretion. 6. EU Reg. 2024/1028 adds a registration-number display and data-sharing layer from May 2026.
Effective Date
National classification requirement: longstanding (Order 65/2013, amended by Order 510/2022). Cluj-Napoca tourism promotion tax at 0.5%: 1 January 2026 (HCL 760/2025). EU Reg. 2024/1028 full compliance: 20 May 2026.
Key Notes
Cluj-Napoca is one of Romania's most active STR markets (approx. 1,471 active listings, ~59% average occupancy). Romania does not yet have dedicated national STR legislation; STRs are governed by tourism-accommodation classification law, the Fiscal Code, and ANAF enforcement. A new draft tourism law requiring operators to register locally and obtain tourism operator certification is in legislative process. MEDAT released updated classification criteria for public consultation in May 2026, signalling further regulatory modernisation.
Penalties
Fines of 10,000–40,000 RON (~€2,009–€8,037) for listing unclassified/unlicensed accommodation on platforms. Platforms themselves face financial sanctions for promoting unclassified units. ANAF may audit and assess back-taxes plus penalties for undeclared rental income. An older draft tourism law proposed fines of RON 20,800–31,200 (~€4,400–6,600) for non-compliant platform listings.
Additional Context
Romania's STR rental market is largely informal; much activity has historically gone unregistered. ANAF's 2025 crackdown identified approximately 23,000 individuals with potential undeclared STR earnings nationwide. Cluj-Napoca has a large student/young-professional population, high housing costs (surpassing Bucharest in 2020), and strong international tourism (UNTOLD Festival, TIFF). Approx. 42% of Airbnb guests in Cluj-Napoca are international. There are no city-specific bans or moratoriums comparable to Budapest's 6th District.
Sources
https://www.imm.gov.ro/turism/
Airbnb Romania Hosting Guide (airbnb.com/help/article/2454)
Airbnb Romania Tax Guide 2025 (assets.airbnb.com)
LodgeCompliance Romania country page (lodgecompliance.com/countries/romania)
ShortTermRentalz – Romania crackdown (shorttermrentalz.com, Nov 2024 & Mar 2025)
Airbtics Cluj-Napoca market data (airbtics.com)
Land For Investors Romania STR guide (landforinvestors.org, Feb 2025)
fisc.ro – Cluj-Napoca local taxes 2026 based on HCL 760/2025 (fisc.ro)
Cluj-Napoca City Hall tax decisions portal (primariaclujnapoca.ro)
Vezpa.it – taxa hotelieră 2026 guide (vezpa.it, Apr 2026)
EU Regulation 2024/1028 summary (switchhotelsolutions.com.au)
RHN – new MEDAT classification norms (rhn.ro, May 2026)
OpenHouse Imobiliare – classification certificate guide (openhouse-imobiliare.ro, Mar 2025)
ByChoice.ro – STR tax calculator 2026 (bychoice.ro)
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb legal in Cluj-Napoca?

Yes, Airbnb and short-term rentals are legal in Cluj-Napoca with proper registration and permits. 1. National classification certificate (star rating) must be obtained from MEDAT and physically displayed in the accommodation. 2. Hosts must display the Ministry of Tourism – Direction of Control pho

Do you need a permit for Airbnb in Cluj-Napoca?

Yes. Cluj-Napoca requires the following for short-term rental operation: Yes – a physical Classification Certificate (Certificat de Clasificare) issued by Romania's Ministry of Economy, Digitalization, Entrepreneurship and Tourism (MEDAT) is mandatory for all tourist accommodation units before listing on any platform. Individual hosts may apply under Order no. 510/2022. .

What taxes apply to short-term rentals in Cluj-Napoca?

Short-term rental hosts in Cluj-Napoca are subject to the following tax obligations: Income tax: 10% on net rental income (net = gross minus 30% flat-rate deduction), effectively ~7% of gross revenue. Cluj-Napoca tourism promotion tax (taxa specială pentru promovarea turismului): 0.5% of total accommodation tariff per guest-night (excl. VAT), established by HCL 760/2025, effective 1.

What are the penalties for illegal Airbnb hosting in Cluj-Napoca?

Hosts who operate without proper permits in Cluj-Napoca may face enforcement. Fines of 10,000–40,000 RON (~€2,009–€8,037) for listing unclassified/unlicensed accommodation on platforms. Platforms themselves face financial sanctions for promoting unclassified units. ANAF may audit and assess back-taxes plus penalties for undecl.

What are the key STR compliance requirements in Cluj-Napoca?

Cluj-Napoca is one of Romania's most active STR markets (approx. 1,471 active listings, ~59% average occupancy). Romania does not yet have dedicated national STR legislation; STRs are governed by tourism-accommodation classification law, the Fiscal Code, and ANAF enforcement. A new draft tourism law requiring operators to register locally and obtain tourism operator certification is in legislative

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