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Roanoke

Virginia · United States
Active
Last updated: 2026-07-29  ·  Last verified: 2026-07-29  ·  Region: US

At a Glance — Roanoke Airbnb & STR Rules

RuleDetails
Regulatory StatusPermitted with registration
Permit / License RequiredYes
Tax RateTransient occupancy (hotel) tax applies; exact rate not specified on STR page — hosts also subject to prepared food & beverage (meals) tax and consume
Night / Day Cap14 days per stay maximum per guest (per Zoning Code Sec. 36.2-405); no published annual night cap for the city as a whole beyond zoning-use constraint
Minimum StayNo published minimum; maximum stay per guest is 14 consecutive days per Sec. 36.2-405.
Permit FeeZoning permit required; business license zoning verification required via Commissioner of the Revenue. Specific permit fee amounts not publicly itemiz
PenaltiesZoning violations are a Class I misdemeanor in Virginia (up to $2,500 fine and/or up to 1 year in jail per state law). Registry non-compliance: up to
Primary Residence RequiredYes
Occupancy LimitNot explicitly published in numeric form on city STR page; subject to zoning district standards and USBC occupancy rules.
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Roanoke Airbnb & Vacation Rental Regulation Overview

Roanoke Short-Term Rental Regulations Overview

Short-term rental operations in Roanoke, Virginia are permitted under an active regulatory framework as of 2026. Hosts operating on Airbnb, VRBO, or other vacation rental platforms must obtain proper licensing: Yes. The associated permit fees are Zoning permit required; business license zoning verification required via Commissioner of the Revenu.

Tax Requirements for Airbnb Hosts in Roanoke

Short-term rental operators in Roanoke should be aware of these tax obligations: Transient occupancy (hotel) tax applies; exact rate not specified on STR page — hosts also subject to prepared food & beverage (meals) tax and consumer utility tax. Verify current rate with Commissioner of the Revenue..

Hosting Rules and Restrictions in Roanoke

Key operational rules for vacation rental hosts in Roanoke include: Primary residence requirement: Yes. Rental day cap: 14 days per stay maximum per guest (per Zoning Code Sec. 36.2-405); no published annual night cap for the city as a whol. Occupancy limit: Not explicitly published in numeric form on city STR page; subject to zoning district standards and USBC occupancy rules. Minimum stay: No published minimum; maximum stay per guest is 14 consecutive days per Sec. 36.2-405..

Zoning and Location Requirements in Roanoke

Zoning considerations for short-term rentals in Roanoke: STRs regulated under City of Roanoke Zoning Code Sec. 36.2-405 (Bed and Breakfast, Homestay, and Short-Term Rental Establishments). Permitted by right or by Special Exception in most residential, mult. Density rules: One STR per lot in residential zones implied by owner-occupancy and supplemental standards; no explicit density cap published on city STR page..

Penalties for Non-Compliance in Roanoke

Hosts who fail to comply with Roanoke's short-term rental regulations may face enforcement action. Zoning violations are a Class I misdemeanor in Virginia (up to $2,500 fine and/or up to 1 year in jail per state law). Registry non-compliance: up to $500/violation per Virginia Code § 15.2-983..

Platform Obligations in Roanoke

Platform obligations for services like Airbnb, VRBO, and Booking.com operating in Roanoke: No published platform-specific obligations (e.g., no mandated platform tax collection agreement) listed on city STR page as of research date..

Full Regulatory Details

Regulatory Status
Active
License / Registration
Yes
Tax Registration
Yes
Permit Fee
Zoning permit required; business license zoning verification required via Commissioner of the Revenue. Specific permit fee amounts not publicly itemized on city website — contact Permit Center at Noel C. Taylor Municipal Building, 215 Church Avenue, Roanoke, VA 24011.
Primary Residence Rule
Yes
Night / Day Cap
14 days per stay maximum per guest (per Zoning Code Sec. 36.2-405); no published annual night cap for the city as a whole beyond zoning-use constraints.
Occupancy Limit
Not explicitly published in numeric form on city STR page; subject to zoning district standards and USBC occupancy rules.
Tax Rate
Transient occupancy (hotel) tax applies; exact rate not specified on STR page — hosts also subject to prepared food & beverage (meals) tax and consumer utility tax. Verify current rate with Commissioner of the Revenue.
Zoning Restrictions
STRs regulated under City of Roanoke Zoning Code Sec. 36.2-405 (Bed and Breakfast, Homestay, and Short-Term Rental Establishments). Permitted by right or by Special Exception in most residential, multifamily, and commercial zones. Prohibited in C-3 Commercial District, L Light Industrial, I-1 Industrial, and I-2 Heavy Industrial Districts. Minimum lot area of 7,000 sq ft required. Zoning permit expires upon change of property ownership.
Minimum Stay
No published minimum; maximum stay per guest is 14 consecutive days per Sec. 36.2-405.
Density Rules
One STR per lot in residential zones implied by owner-occupancy and supplemental standards; no explicit density cap published on city STR page.
Platform Obligations
No published platform-specific obligations (e.g., no mandated platform tax collection agreement) listed on city STR page as of research date.
Compliance Notes
Operators must: (1) obtain a zoning permit (and Special Exception permit if required by zone); (2) obtain a business license (requires zoning verification from Commissioner of the Revenue); (3) register for and remit transient occupancy taxes; (4) owner or on-site manager must reside on premises (homestay standard per Sec. 36.2-405); (5) comply with Amendment #20 adopted September 16, 2024, not yet fully reflected on Municode. City of Roanoke and Roanoke County are separate jurisdictions — confirm property location before applying.
Effective Date
Zoning Amendment Chapter 36.2 final draft adopted September 2024 (Amendment #20). STR regulations previously active under earlier ordinance versions.
Key Notes
Virginia Code § 15.2-983 authorizes localities to create STR registries with penalties up to $500/violation. Roanoke's STR permit expires on ownership change. Industrial and certain commercial zones are entirely prohibited. Business license zoning verification is a prerequisite to the business license itself.
Penalties
Zoning violations are a Class I misdemeanor in Virginia (up to $2,500 fine and/or up to 1 year in jail per state law). Registry non-compliance: up to $500/violation per Virginia Code § 15.2-983.
Additional Context
Virginia has no statewide STR permit; regulation is entirely local. A 2024 Virginia General Assembly proposal would have restricted new local permit requirements for primary-residence STRs; hosts should monitor for any enacted state-level preemption changes. Roanoke County (separate from City of Roanoke) governs STRs under Sec. 30-85-24.55 of the County Zoning Ordinance, with a special use permit required on lots less than 5 acres.
Sources
City of Roanoke Official STR Page: https://www.roanokeva.gov/2281/Short-Term-Rental
City of Roanoke Zoning Code Sec. 36.2-405 (Amendment #20 Adopted Ordinance, Sept. 2024): https://www.roanokeva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/20166/Zoning-Amendments---Chapter-362-final-draft-9424
Roanoke Zoning Dept: https://www.roanokeva.gov/1251/Zoning
Virginia Code § 15.2-983: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title15.2/chapter9/section15.2-983/
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb legal in Roanoke?

Yes, Airbnb and short-term rentals are legal in Roanoke with proper registration and permits. Operators must: (1) obtain a zoning permit (and Special Exception permit if required by zone); (2) obtain a business license (requires zoning verification from Commissioner of the Revenue); (3) regist

Do you need a permit for Airbnb in Roanoke?

Yes. Roanoke requires the following for short-term rental operation: Yes.

What taxes apply to short-term rentals in Roanoke?

Short-term rental hosts in Roanoke are subject to the following tax obligations: Transient occupancy (hotel) tax applies; exact rate not specified on STR page — hosts also subject to prepared food & beverage (meals) tax and consumer utility tax. Verify current rate with Commissioner of the Revenue..

What are the penalties for illegal Airbnb hosting in Roanoke?

Hosts who operate without proper permits in Roanoke may face enforcement. Zoning violations are a Class I misdemeanor in Virginia (up to $2,500 fine and/or up to 1 year in jail per state law). Registry non-compliance: up to $500/violation per Virginia Code § 15.2-983..

What are the key STR compliance requirements in Roanoke?

Virginia Code § 15.2-983 authorizes localities to create STR registries with penalties up to $500/violation. Roanoke's STR permit expires on ownership change. Industrial and certain commercial zones are entirely prohibited. Business license zoning verification is a prerequisite to the business license itself.

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