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Charleston

South Carolina · United States
Restricted
Last updated: 2026-06-23  ·  Last verified: 2026-06-23  ·  Region: US

At a Glance — Charleston Airbnb & STR Rules

RuleDetails
Regulatory StatusRestricted — rules apply
Permit / License RequiredYes — STR operational permit from Dept. of Planning, Preservation, and Sustainability plus a city business license; fire safety inspection required be
Tax RateAmong the highest in the nation; includes 6% SC state sales tax plus city and county accommodations taxes (exact combined total not fully sourced).
Night / Day CapUnknown (no explicit annual night cap; limited by owner-occupancy requirement). STR defined as stays of 1–29 consecutive days.
Minimum StaySTR defined as any rental under 30 days (1–29 consecutive days).
Permit FeeSTR application fee $350; renewal $250. Business license renewed annually (by April 30); operational permit renewed annually on the issuance anniversa
PenaltiesFines up to $500 per zoning/noise/refuse violation; a 4th Notice of Violation voids permitting/licensing (North Charleston). One tracker cites City of
Primary Residence RequiredYes for residential STRs — property must be owner's primary residence (verified via the 4% Legal Residence tax exemption); a full-time resident must s
Occupancy LimitMaximum 4 adults per STR unit regardless of size/number of bedrooms.
Browse all 11 STR regulations in South Carolina → Browse all 535 STR regulations in United States →

Charleston Airbnb & Vacation Rental Regulation Overview

Charleston Short-Term Rental Regulations Overview

Short-term rentals in Charleston, South Carolina are allowed but subject to significant restrictions under local regulations as of 2026. Hosts operating on Airbnb, VRBO, or other vacation rental platforms must obtain proper licensing: Yes — STR operational permit from Dept. of Planning, Preservation, and Sustainability plus a city business license; fire safety inspection required before issuance.. The associated permit fees are STR application fee $350; renewal $250. Business license renewed annually (by April 30); operational.

Tax Requirements for Airbnb Hosts in Charleston

Short-term rental operators in Charleston should be aware of these tax obligations: Among the highest in the nation; includes 6% SC state sales tax plus city and county accommodations taxes (exact combined total not fully sourced).. Yes — South Carolina sales tax license and accommodations tax registration (city and county)..

Hosting Rules and Restrictions in Charleston

Key operational rules for vacation rental hosts in Charleston include: Primary residence requirement: Yes for residential STRs — property must be owner's primary residence (verified via the 4% Legal Residence tax exemption. Rental day cap: Unknown (no explicit annual night cap; limited by owner-occupancy requirement). STR defined as stays of 1–29 consecutive. Occupancy limit: Maximum 4 adults per STR unit regardless of size/number of bedrooms.. Minimum stay: STR defined as any rental under 30 days (1–29 consecutive days)..

Zoning and Location Requirements in Charleston

Zoning considerations for short-term rentals in Charleston: Three residential categories tied to location (Old & Historic District, other downtown, and outlying areas like West Ashley/James/Johns/Daniel Islands), all owner-occupied; one Commercial category in . Density rules: Only one STR unit per residential property; one-year holding period for units previously occupied by a long-term tenant; permits non-transferable (new. Insurance: Yes — liability insurance reported with a minimum of $1,000,000 coverage (per industry tracker)..

Penalties for Non-Compliance in Charleston

Hosts who fail to comply with Charleston's short-term rental regulations may face enforcement action. Fines up to $500 per zoning/noise/refuse violation; a 4th Notice of Violation voids permitting/licensing (North Charleston). One tracker cites City of Charleston fines up to $1,087/day for unlicensed .

Platform Obligations in Charleston

Platform obligations for services like Airbnb, VRBO, and Booking.com operating in Charleston: STR permit number must be listed on all advertisements/booking platforms (Airbnb, Vrbo, FlipKey, etc.); city actively monitors platforms for unpermitted listings..

Full Regulatory Details

Regulatory Status
Restricted
License / Registration
Yes — STR operational permit from Dept. of Planning, Preservation, and Sustainability plus a city business license; fire safety inspection required before issuance.
Tax Registration
Yes — South Carolina sales tax license and accommodations tax registration (city and county).
Permit Fee
STR application fee $350; renewal $250. Business license renewed annually (by April 30); operational permit renewed annually on the issuance anniversary.
Primary Residence Rule
Yes for residential STRs — property must be owner's primary residence (verified via the 4% Legal Residence tax exemption); a full-time resident must sleep on-site each night guests are present. Investment properties are ineligible.
Night / Day Cap
Unknown (no explicit annual night cap; limited by owner-occupancy requirement). STR defined as stays of 1–29 consecutive days.
Occupancy Limit
Maximum 4 adults per STR unit regardless of size/number of bedrooms.
Tax Rate
Among the highest in the nation; includes 6% SC state sales tax plus city and county accommodations taxes (exact combined total not fully sourced).
Zoning Restrictions
Three residential categories tied to location (Old & Historic District, other downtown, and outlying areas like West Ashley/James/Johns/Daniel Islands), all owner-occupied; one Commercial category in designated commercial zones; STR Overlay Zone in Cannonborough-Elliotborough. STRs prohibited in the 'Point' neighborhood.
Minimum Stay
STR defined as any rental under 30 days (1–29 consecutive days).
Density Rules
Only one STR unit per residential property; one-year holding period for units previously occupied by a long-term tenant; permits non-transferable (new owner must reapply). (Commercial STR permits reportedly capped, e.g., ~400 with waitlist per one tracker.)
Insurance Required
Yes — liability insurance reported with a minimum of $1,000,000 coverage (per industry tracker).
Platform Obligations
STR permit number must be listed on all advertisements/booking platforms (Airbnb, Vrbo, FlipKey, etc.); city actively monitors platforms for unpermitted listings.
Compliance Notes
Multi-step process: application + documentation (floor plan, site plan, parking, photos) → 15-day public notice posting + 5-day appeal window → fire safety inspection → business license → permit. At least one designated off-street parking space required. Local 24/7 contact able to respond within 30 minutes. Owner must reside ≥183 days/year. No events (weddings/parties).
Effective Date
Current owner-occupancy ordinance effective per recent updates; North Charleston cap amendment (separate jurisdiction) passed Feb 27, 2025. Specific City of Charleston original effective date Unknown.
Key Notes
Whole-house STRs are effectively banned in the City of Charleston; only owner-occupied portions/accessory units (or commercial-zone properties) qualify. Three full-time enforcement officers cited.
Penalties
Fines up to $500 per zoning/noise/refuse violation; a 4th Notice of Violation voids permitting/licensing (North Charleston). One tracker cites City of Charleston fines up to $1,087/day for unlicensed operation; repeat violations risk permit revocation and court summons.
Additional Context
North Charleston is a separate municipality with its own ordinance (60-permit-per-Council-district cap; owner-occupied room rentals exempt). Surrounding counties differ.
Sources
https://www.charleston-sc.gov/1840/Short-Term-Rental-Permit-Informatio…
City of Charleston (charleston-sc.gov) STR permit and ordinance pages
City of North Charleston
Proper Insurance
The Offer Sheet
HomeTeam Luxury Rentals
TeamWork Properties (industry trackers).
📋 Apply / Register with the Official Authority

Apply for your STR permit or registration directly through the official government portal.

Official Source ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Airbnb legal in Charleston?

Airbnb and short-term rentals are legal in Charleston but subject to restrictions. Hosts must comply with local permit requirements and zoning rules. Multi-step process: application + documentation (floor plan, site plan, parking, photos) → 15-day public notice posting + 5-day appeal window → fire safety inspection → business license → permit. At l

Do you need a permit for Airbnb in Charleston?

Yes. Charleston requires the following for short-term rental operation: Yes — STR operational permit from Dept. of Planning, Preservation, and Sustainability plus a city business license; fire safety inspection required before issuance..

What taxes apply to short-term rentals in Charleston?

Short-term rental hosts in Charleston are subject to the following tax obligations: Among the highest in the nation; includes 6% SC state sales tax plus city and county accommodations taxes (exact combined total not fully sourced)..

What are the penalties for illegal Airbnb hosting in Charleston?

Hosts who operate without proper permits in Charleston may face enforcement. Fines up to $500 per zoning/noise/refuse violation; a 4th Notice of Violation voids permitting/licensing (North Charleston). One tracker cites City of Charleston fines up to $1,087/day for unlicensed operation; repeat violations risk permit revocatio.

What are the key STR compliance requirements in Charleston?

Whole-house STRs are effectively banned in the City of Charleston; only owner-occupied portions/accessory units (or commercial-zone properties) qualify. Three full-time enforcement officers cited.

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